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Windsor Swan's avatar

I prefer framing it as "new technology" rather than "shifting culture". Smarter people adapt better to new technologies and thus have more children. Culture doesn't just randomly change.

And once farming became widespread, people had a lot more time and resources to invent new technologies. Anyway good article.

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AG2023's avatar

Another very insightful and well-written article Peter. Coincidentally have you heard of this new paper, from last week, via the American Psychological Association on a hypothesis that modern East Asian populations inherited and maintained extensive psychosocial adaptations to arctic environments from ancestral Ancient Northern East Asian populations, which inhabited arctic and subarctic Northeast Eurasia around the Last Glacial Maximum period of the Late Pleistocene.

The main trust of this study is that "Arcticism" (living, surviving and evolving in extreme cold for generations) better explains the paleo-origins of general Educational Attainment psychology (not more recent rice farming collectivism) in East Asians, before adding on later Holocene individualism effects of pastoralism on Mongols/Tibetans, & collectivism effects of agriculture on Han Chinese, Japanese, Koreans -- leading to further local variation.

However the author takes the view of environmental influences on personality instead of IQ; because, personality is more predictive of life outcomes vs IQ, & so in aggregate, civilizational outcomes.

Paper: https://psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/2025-88410-001.html

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